Showing posts with label painting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label painting. Show all posts

Thursday, 17 July 2008

Hieronymus Bosch



前两日,诹完了一篇小说,百无聊赖型的,自创的草莓歪理
文章的cover用了Hieronymus Bosch画的名画 The Garden of Earthly Delights
第一次看见这画时,觉得它和dali的画一样抽象
后来,才知道,这是位古人
dali大约受了他的影响才对
不过,他那个年代,还没有所谓的超现实主义

The Garden of Earthly Delights是最典型的Tritych作品
Tritych可以翻译成中文:三联画
这是一种有趣的表现形态

在建筑上,Notre Dame de Paris巴黎圣母院据说也是Tritych诠释的

在电影世界里,自己曾很钟情一部戏
The Cook the Thief His Wife & Her Lover (1989)
当然内容过分血腥,但布景实在太美,用的就是典型Tritych
整部戏,犹如宏大歌剧般华美
但,据说实际上是导演对英国铁娘子政权的抨击与讽刺

无论如何,实在华美
(这是关于这电影的一份中文评论,写到心里去了!
赞!http://www.douban.com/subject/discussion/1006138/)

无论如何Hieronymus Bosch的创作,亦是华美!











希羅尼穆斯·波希(Hieronymus Bosch,其真名為Jeroen van Aken,另名Jeroen Bosch;西元1450年-西元1516年八月)是一位十五至十六世紀的多產荷蘭畫家。他多數的畫作多在描繪罪惡與人類道德的沉淪。波希以惡魔、半人半獸甚至是機械的形象來表現人的邪惡。他的圖畫複雜,有高度的原創性、想像力,並大量使用各式的象徵與符號,其中有些甚至在他的時代中也非常晦澀難解。波希被認為是20世紀的超現實主義的啟發者之一。
他的真名是Jheronimus(或Jeroen)van Aken,意思是「亞琛來的人」。他在一部份畫作上署名Bosch(荷蘭文,音近英文Boss),取自他的出生地斯海爾托亨博斯。在西班牙文中他則多被稱為El Bosco。
波希出生於繪畫世家,他的雙親分別是荷蘭與德國人。他大部分的人生都在斯海爾托亨博斯渡過,這是十五世紀當時布拉班特(今荷蘭南部)一個熱鬧的城市。1463年時,約13歲的他可能曾目睹在當地發生的嚴重火災。不久之後他成為知名的畫家,甚至曾接到海外的委託。1488年他加入了「Our Lady」兄弟會,一個極端保守的信仰組織,由40位斯海爾托亨博斯當地有權勢的市民,以及歐洲各地7000多名的會員組成。

風格

波希製作了多幅三連畫(triptych)──繪在三片接合起來的木質屏風上的畫作,其中最有名的是《樂園》(The Garden of Earthly Delights,亦作《塵世樂園》[1])。這件三連畫的左幅,描繪了樂園中的亞當與夏娃與眾多奇妙的生物;中幅以大量裸身的人體、巨大的水果和鳥類描寫人間的樂園;右幅則是地獄的情境,充斥著大量造型奇幻的獄卒,以怪異的酷刑逞罰各式罪人。三件畫作合起時,觀賞者可見上帝創造地球的灰色裝飾畫。
這些畫作有一層較粗糙的顏料表層,與傳統法蘭德斯(Flemish)風格,以平滑的表面修飾人為的不自然的手法大異其趣。
到了晚年時,波希的風格已有所轉變,改以描繪大型、接近觀賞者的人物為表現方式。代表作是帶刺冠的基督(Christ Crowned with Thorns)。
波希從未在畫作上註明日期,也僅在部分作品上簽名(某些簽名則被認為並非本人);總括來說,目前確認出自波希之手的畫作,僅有25幅。西班牙國王腓力二世在他死後收藏了他的大部分作品,因此目前西班牙馬德里的普拉多美術館(Prado Museum)有最豐富的波希作品收藏,包括「樂園」。
稍晚期的法蘭德斯畫家布勒哲爾受波希影響,其作品風格與波希相當近似,如1562年之死亡的勝利(The Triumph of Death)。

作品列表

波希的各式畫作可能有不同的譯名。

已完成的三連畫(Triptych)
Haywain (1500–1515)
The Garden of Earthly Delights (樂園,1466年)
The Temptation of St. Anthony(聖安東尼的誘惑)
The Last Judgement (最後的審判,1482年)
The Epiphany (The Adoration of the Magi) (東方三賢者的朝拜,1510年)
The Crucifixion of St Julia

未完成的三連畫
Christ Carrying the Cross (Madrid 版本)
Christ Carrying the Cross (1515-1516)
The Last Judgement (1506-08)
記註為1494年後;曾為三連畫但現今其他部分已佚失:
The Ship of Fools
Allegory of Gluttony and Lust
Death of the Miser

油彩畫
Adoration of the Child
Christ Carrying the Cross (1480s)
Christ Crowned with Thorns (1495-1500)
Christ Crowned with Thorns (El Escorial 版本)
Crucifixion With a Donor (1483後)
Death of the Reprobate
Ecce Homo (1476後)
Ecce Homo (1490s)
St. Jerome at Prayer (c. 1505)
St. Christopher Carrying the Christ Child (1490–1500)
St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness (1495後)
St. John the Evangelist on Patmos (1490後)
The Conjurer (1500s)
The Extraction of the Stone of Madness (The Cure of Folly) (1500後)
The Marriage Feast at Cana (1500)
The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things (1500–1510)
The Wayfarer
收藏於威尼斯公爵府的四張系列木板畫;1490之後
Ascent of the Blessed
Terrestrial Paradise
Fall of the Damned
Hell

素描
Animal Studies
Beehive and Witches
Beggars
Beggars and Cripples
Christ Carrying The Cross
Death of the Miser
Group of Male Figures
Mary and John at the Foot of the Cross
Nest of Owls
Portrait of Hieronymus Bosch
Scenes in Hell
Studies
Studies of Monsters
Temptation of St Anthony
The Entombment
The Hearing Forest and the Seeing Field
The Ship of Fools
The Ship of Fools in Flames
Tree-Man
Two Caricatured Heads
Two Monsters
Two Witches
Witches

瑣事

波希在2004年選出的「最偉大的荷蘭人(De Grootste Nederlander)」中列居第63位。[2]

大眾文化

在作家麥可‧康納利的小說中,主角之名Hieronymus Harry Bosch即是以波希為靈感。此外,在康納利2001年的作品「A Darkness More Than Night」情節中,波希的畫作有重要的份量。
童書繪本「Pish, Posh, Said Hieronymus Bosch」中,波希畫作中的各種生物,在一位畫家與他的女友家裡變成活生生的生命。



Saturday, 14 June 2008

Salvador Dalí

Surrealism这个单词在绘画世界里,和dali这个名字永远隔离不开

他扭曲的钟是我对时间最直面的感受,一切都是永远
永远就是扭曲的时间
或许,某一瞬,时空移位,一切重叠
或许,某一刻,曲面游离,一切渐远

他的作品数不清
只知道,有日,一定去看他的大宅,那个象宫殿一样的迷宫

当然,他的私生活和政治立场,我无兴趣探究
他是不是candaulism,不关我事
他多热衷 anarchism, 也事不关己

反正,他的画,我画不出
要电脑ps加数层layout才可以做

所以说,他很厉害!

The Persistence of Memory


his house




萨尔瓦多·达利(西班牙文:Salvador Dalí,全名Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech,1904年5月11日-1989年1月23日)是着名的西班牙加泰罗尼亚画家,因他的超现实主义作品而闻名。达利是一位具有非凡才能和想象力的艺术家,他的作品将怪异梦境般的形象与卓越的绘图技术和受文艺复兴大师影响的绘画技巧令人惊奇地混合在一起。他有一种对做出出格的事物而引起他人注意的狂热爱好,并影响至他的公众艺术形象,使他的艺术爱好者与评论家异常苦恼。

達利,六歲就能畫出成熟的風景畫,七歲想成為拿破崙,十歲就以印象派畫家自居,十五歲就定期撰寫藝術評論討論文藝復興時代的米開蘭基羅和達文西,十七歲學野獸派、十九歲學立體派風格,而在二十五歲之前就早早地樹立自己那種曠世絕無的特殊畫風。對這樣的藝術奇才,任何讚頌都是多餘的。

達利生於西班牙東北部卡塔崙亞(Catalunya)地區的費格拉斯,十七歲才到馬德里,二十二歲才到巴黎。世界性的達利,在成長的過程中其實是很本土的,他除二次大戰為逃離納粹迫害而流亡美國,住了八年(1940-48)外,一生大多在故鄉過。自羅馬時代以來,卡塔崙亞便是一個本土意識極強的地方,達利講卡塔蘭話(Catalan),第一篇藝術評論及早期文章都用卡塔蘭文寫作。我們可以說達利是一個標準的卡塔蘭人,比起前輩大畫家畢卡索,達利的鄉曲性實在夠重的,然而他終於成就最普世性的藝術,並且成為最國際化的人物。時間上,達利藝術創作的根深植於過去四千年的傳統,空間上,這個根也深深栽入他「生於斯、長於斯、死於斯」的卡塔崙亞的泥土。我們從達利又體會到另一個道理:地區的本土性和人類的普遍性不會牴觸,毋寧說是相輔相成。

他一生有超过1500副作品,其中有卡通短篇一部,在他死后,2003年由Disney发行

1910 Landscape Near Figueras
1913 Vilabertin
1916 Fiesta in Figueras (begun 1914)
1917 View of Cadaqués with Shadow of Mount Pani
1918 Crepuscular Old Man (begun 1917)
1919 Port of Cadaqués (Night) (begun 1918) and Self-portrait in the Studio
1920 The Artist’s Father at Llane Beach and View of Portdogué (Port Aluger)
1921 The Garden of Llaner (Cadaqués) (begun 1920) and Self-portrait
1922 Cabaret Scene and Night Walking Dreams
1923 Self Portrait with L'Humanite and Cubist Self Portrait with La Publicitat
1924 Still Life (Syphon and Bottle of Rum) (for García Lorca) and Portrait of Luis Buñuel
1925 Large Harlequin and Small Bottle of Rum, and a series of fine portraits of his sister Anna Maria, most notably Figure At A Window
1926 Basket of Bread and Girl from Figueres
1927 Composition With Three Figures (Neo-Cubist Academy) and Honey is Sweeter Than Blood (his first important surrealist work)
1929 Un chien andalou (An Andalusian Dog) film in collaboration with Luis Buñuel, The Lugubrious Game, The Great Masturbator, The First Days of Spring, and The Profanation of the Host
1930 L'Âge d'Or (The Golden Age) film in collaboration with Luis Buñuel
1931 The Persistence of Memory (his most famous work, featuring the "melting clocks"), The Old Age of William Tell, and William Tell and Gradiva
1932 The Spectre of Sex Appeal, The Birth of Liquid Desires, Anthropomorphic Bread, and Fried Eggs on the Plate without the Plate. The Invisible Man (begun 1929) completed (although not to Dalí's own satisfaction).
1933 Retrospective Bust of a Woman (mixed media sculpture collage) and Portrait of Gala With Two Lamb Chops Balanced on Her Shoulder, Gala in the window
1934 The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table and A Sense of Speed
1935 Archaeological Reminiscence of Millet’s Angelus and The Face of Mae West
1936 Autumn Cannibalism, Lobster Telephone, Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War) and two works titled Morphological Echo (the first of which began in 1934).
1937 Metamorphosis of Narcissus, Swans Reflecting Elephants, The Burning Giraffe, Sleep, The Enigma of Hitler, Mae West Lips Sofa and Cannibalism in Autumn
1938 The Sublime Moment and Apparition of a Face and Fruit Dish on the Beach
1939 Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time
1940 The Slave Market with Disappearing Bust of Voltaire, The Face of War
1941 Honey is Sweeter than Blood
1943 The Poetry of America and Geopoliticus Child Watching the Birth of the New Man
1944 Galarina and Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening
1944–1948 Hidden Faces, a novel
1945, Basket of Bread—Rather Death Than Shame and Fountain of Milk Flowing Uselessly on Three Shoes; This year Dalí collaborated with Alfred Hitchcock on a dream sequence to the film Spellbound, to mutual dissatisfaction.
1946 The Temptation of St. Anthony
1948 Les Elephants
1949 Leda Atomica and The Madonna of Port Lligat. Dalí returned to Catalonia this year.
1951 Christ of St. John of the Cross and Exploding Raphaelesque Head.
1952 Galatea of the Spheres
1954 The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory (begun in 1952), Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) and Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized by the Horns of Her Own Chastity.
1955 The Sacrament of the Last Supper, Lonesome Echo, record album cover for Jackie Gleason
1956 Still Life Moving Fast, Rinoceronte vestido con puntillas
1957 Santiago el Grande oil on canvas on permanent display at Beaverbrook Art Gallery in Fredericton,NB Canada
1958 The Rose
1959 The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.
1960 Dalí began work on the Teatro-Museo Gala Salvador Dalí and Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the Assistant to Velázquez.
1965 Dalí donates a gouache, ink and pencil drawing of the Crucifixion to the Rikers Island jail in New York City. The drawing hung in the inmate dining room from 1965 to 1981.[73]
1967 Tuna Fishing
1969 Chupa Chups logo
1970 The Hallucinogenic Toreador, acquired in 1969 by A. Reynolds Morse & Eleanor R. Morse before it was completed
1972 La Toile Daligram
1976 Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea
1977 Dalí's Hand Drawing Back the Golden Fleece in the Form of a Cloud to Show Gala Completely Nude, Very Far Away Behind the Sun (stereoscopical pair of paintings)
1983 Dalí completed his final painting, The Swallow's Tail.
2003 Destino, an animated cartoon which was originally a collaboration between Dalí and Walt Disney, is released. Production on Destino began in 1945.

destino
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iO1ghQFSXro